See ciʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jah Hut",
"lang_code": "jah"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cheq Wong",
"lang_code": "cwg"
},
{
"lang": "Jahai",
"lang_code": "jhi"
},
{
"lang": "Kensiu",
"lang_code": "kns"
}
],
"lang": "Jahaic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"word": "chèèq"
},
{
"lang": "Temiar",
"lang_code": "tea",
"word": "cek"
}
],
"lang": "Senoic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Semaq Beri",
"lang_code": "szc"
},
{
"lang": "Semelai",
"lang_code": "sza"
}
],
"lang": "Semelaic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Aslian",
"lang_code": "mkh-asl-pro",
"word": "*cɛ(ɛ)ʔ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Bahnaric",
"lang_code": "mkh-ban-pro",
"word": "*ciː"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pacoh",
"lang_code": "pac",
"word": "nchei"
},
{
"lang": "Kui",
"lang_code": "kdt"
},
{
"lang": "Bru",
"lang_code": "bru"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Katuic",
"lang_code": "mkh-kat-pro",
"word": "*ʔɲcəj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"word": "ksi"
},
{
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"word": "'si"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Khasian",
"lang_code": "aav-khs-pro",
"word": "*ksiː"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "cay",
"word": "ចៃ"
}
],
"lang": "Khmeric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khsing-Mul",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Khmu",
"lang_code": "kjg"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Khmuic",
"lang_code": "mkh-khm-pro",
"word": "*ceʔ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mang",
"lang_code": "zng"
}
],
"lang": "Mangic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mon",
"lang_code": "mnw",
"roman": "coa",
"word": "စဲ"
}
],
"lang": "Monic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Santali",
"lang_code": "sat",
"roman": "si",
"word": "ᱥᱤ"
}
],
"lang": "North Munda",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Munda",
"lang_code": "unx"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Nicobarese",
"lang_code": "ncb",
"word": "shēi"
}
],
"lang": "Central Nicobaric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Nicobaric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sam-Loong",
"lang_code": "pll",
"word": "ဆီ"
}
],
"lang": "Shwe",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Palaung",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Riang",
"lang_code": "ria"
},
{
"lang": "Lawa",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Palaungic",
"lang_code": "mkh-pal-pro",
"word": "*ciːʔ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chong",
"lang_code": "cog"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Pearic",
"lang_code": "mkh-pea-pro",
"word": "*ciʔ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Vietic",
"lang_code": "mkh-vie-pro",
"word": "*ciːʔ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*ntshjeiX",
"3": "",
"4": "head louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntshjeiX (“head louse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "nzeiv"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien nzeiv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntshjeiX (“head louse”) (> Iu Mien nzeiv).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ciʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head louse"
],
"id": "en-ciʔ-aav-pro-noun-c7eAQ0h9",
"links": [
[
"head louse",
"head louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jah Hut",
"lang_code": "jah"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cheq Wong",
"lang_code": "cwg"
},
{
"lang": "Jahai",
"lang_code": "jhi"
},
{
"lang": "Kensiu",
"lang_code": "kns"
}
],
"lang": "Jahaic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"word": "chèèq"
},
{
"lang": "Temiar",
"lang_code": "tea",
"word": "cek"
}
],
"lang": "Senoic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Semaq Beri",
"lang_code": "szc"
},
{
"lang": "Semelai",
"lang_code": "sza"
}
],
"lang": "Semelaic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Aslian",
"lang_code": "mkh-asl-pro",
"word": "*cɛ(ɛ)ʔ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Bahnaric",
"lang_code": "mkh-ban-pro",
"word": "*ciː"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pacoh",
"lang_code": "pac",
"word": "nchei"
},
{
"lang": "Kui",
"lang_code": "kdt"
},
{
"lang": "Bru",
"lang_code": "bru"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Katuic",
"lang_code": "mkh-kat-pro",
"word": "*ʔɲcəj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"word": "ksi"
},
{
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"word": "'si"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Khasian",
"lang_code": "aav-khs-pro",
"word": "*ksiː"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "cay",
"word": "ចៃ"
}
],
"lang": "Khmeric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khsing-Mul",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Khmu",
"lang_code": "kjg"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Khmuic",
"lang_code": "mkh-khm-pro",
"word": "*ceʔ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mang",
"lang_code": "zng"
}
],
"lang": "Mangic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mon",
"lang_code": "mnw",
"roman": "coa",
"word": "စဲ"
}
],
"lang": "Monic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Santali",
"lang_code": "sat",
"roman": "si",
"word": "ᱥᱤ"
}
],
"lang": "North Munda",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Munda",
"lang_code": "unx"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Nicobarese",
"lang_code": "ncb",
"word": "shēi"
}
],
"lang": "Central Nicobaric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Nicobaric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sam-Loong",
"lang_code": "pll",
"word": "ဆီ"
}
],
"lang": "Shwe",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Palaung",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Riang",
"lang_code": "ria"
},
{
"lang": "Lawa",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Palaungic",
"lang_code": "mkh-pal-pro",
"word": "*ciːʔ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chong",
"lang_code": "cog"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Pearic",
"lang_code": "mkh-pea-pro",
"word": "*ciʔ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Vietic",
"lang_code": "mkh-vie-pro",
"word": "*ciːʔ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*ntshjeiX",
"3": "",
"4": "head louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntshjeiX (“head louse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "nzeiv"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien nzeiv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntshjeiX (“head louse”) (> Iu Mien nzeiv).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ciʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Lice",
"aav-pro:Parasites"
],
"glosses": [
"head louse"
],
"links": [
[
"head louse",
"head louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciʔ meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.